.NET 10 → .NET 11 Migration

Workflow

> Answer directly from the loaded reference documents for information about .NET 11 breaking changes. You may inspect the local repository (project/solution files, source code, configuration, build/test scripts) as needed to determine which changes apply. Do not fetch web pages or other external sources for breaking change information — the loaded references are the authoritative source. Focus on identifying which breaking changes apply and providing concrete fixes. > > Commit strategy: Commit at each logical boundary — after updating the TFM (Step 2), after resolving build errors (Step 3), after addressing behavioral changes (Step 4), and after updating infrastructure (Step 5). This keeps each commit focused and reviewable.

Step 1: Assess the project

1. Identify how the project is built and tested. Look for build scripts, .sln/.slnx files, or individual .csproj files.
2. Run dotnet --version to confirm the .NET 11 SDK is installed. If it is not, stop and inform the user.
3. Determine which technology areas the project uses by examining:

- SDK attribute: Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web → ASP.NET Core; Microsoft.NET.Sdk.WindowsDesktop with <UseWPF> or <UseWindowsForms> → WPF/WinForms - PackageReferences: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.* → EF Core; Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Cosmos → Cosmos DB provider - Dockerfile presence → Container changes relevant - Cryptography API usage → DSA on macOS affected - Compression API usage → DeflateStream/GZipStream/ZipArchive changes relevant - TAR API usage → Header checksum validation change relevant - `NamedPipeClientStream` usage with `SafePipeHandle` → SYSLIB0063 constructor obsoletion relevant

1. Record which reference documents are relevant (see the reference loading table in Step 3).
2. Do a clean build (dotnet build --no-incremental or delete bin/obj) on the current net10.0 target to establish a clean baseline. Record any pre-existing warnings.

Step 2: Update the Target Framework

1. In each .csproj (or Directory.Build.props if centralized), change:

``xml <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework> ` to: `xml <TargetFramework>net11.0</TargetFramework> ` For multi-targeted projects, add net11.0 to <TargetFrameworks> or replace net10.0`.

1. Update all Microsoft.Extensions.*, Microsoft.AspNetCore.*, Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.*, and other Microsoft package references to their 11.0.x versions. If using Central Package Management (Directory.Packages.props), update versions there.

1. Run dotnet restore. Fix any restore errors before continuing.

1. Run dotnet build. Capture all errors and warnings — these will be addressed in Step 3.

Step 3: Fix source-breaking and compilation changes

Load reference documents based on the project's technology areas:

| Reference file | When to load | |----------------|-------------| | references/csharp-compiler-dotnet10to11.md | Always (C# 15 compiler breaking changes) | | references/core-libraries-dotnet10to11.md | Always (applies to all .NET 11 projects) | | references/sdk-msbuild-dotnet10to11.md | Always (SDK and build tooling changes) | | references/efcore-dotnet10to11.md | Project uses Entity Framework Core (especially Cosmos DB provider) | | references/cryptography-dotnet10to11.md | Project uses cryptography APIs or targets macOS | | references/runtime-jit-dotnet10to11.md | Deploying to older hardware or embedded devices |

Work through each build error systematically. Common patterns:

1. C# 15 Span collection expression safe-context — Collection expressions of Span<T>/ReadOnlySpan<T> type now have declaration-block safe-context. Code assigning span collection expressions to variables in outer scopes will error. Use array type or move the expression to the correct scope.

1. `ref readonly` delegates/local functions need `InAttribute` — If synthesizing delegates from ref readonly-returning methods or using ref readonly local functions, ensure System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute is available.

1. `nameof(this.)` in attributes — Remove this. qualifier; use nameof(P) instead of nameof(this.P).

1. `with()` in collection expressions (C# 15) — with(...) is now treated as constructor arguments, not a method call. Use @with(...) to call a method named with.

1. Dynamic `&&`/`||` with interface operand — Interface types as left operand of &&/|| with dynamic right operand now errors at compile time. Cast to concrete type or dynamic.

1. EF Core Cosmos sync I/O removal — ToList(), SaveChanges(), etc. on Cosmos provider always throw. Convert to async equivalents.

1. SYSLIB0063: `NamedPipeClientStream` `isConnected` parameter obsoleted — The constructor overload taking bool isConnected is obsoleted. Remove the isConnected argument and use the new 3-parameter constructor. Projects with TreatWarningsAsErrors will fail to build.

1. `when` switch-expression-arm parsing — (X.Y) when is now parsed as a constant pattern with a when clause instead of a cast expression, which can cause existing code to fail to compile or change meaning. Review switch expressions using when and adjust syntax as needed.

Step 4: Address behavioral changes

These changes compile successfully but alter runtime behavior. Review each one and determine impact:

1. DeflateStream/GZipStream empty payload — Now writes headers and footers even for empty payloads. If your code checks for zero-length output, update the check.

1. MemoryStream maximum capacity — Maximum capacity updated and exception behavior changed. Review code that creates large MemoryStreams or relies on specific exception types.

1. TAR header checksum validation — TAR-reading APIs now verify checksums. Corrupted or hand-crafted TAR files may now fail to read.

1. ZipArchive.CreateAsync eager loading — ZipArchive.CreateAsync eagerly loads entries. May affect memory usage for large archives.

1. Environment.TickCount consistency — Made consistent with Windows timeout behavior. Code relying on specific tick count behavior may need adjustment.

1. DSA removed from macOS — DSA cryptographic operations throw on macOS. Use a different algorithm (RSA, ECDSA).

1. Japanese Calendar minimum date — Minimum supported date corrected. Code using very early Japanese Calendar dates may be affected.

1. Minimum hardware requirements — x86/x64 baseline moved to x86-64-v2; Windows Arm64 requires LSE. Verify deployment targets meet requirements.

1. Mono launch target for .NET Framework — No longer set automatically. If using Mono for .NET Framework apps on Linux, specify explicitly.

Step 5: Update infrastructure

1. Dockerfiles: Update base images from 10.0 to 11.0:

``dockerfile # Before FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:10.0 AS build FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:10.0 # After FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:11.0 AS build FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:11.0 ``

1. CI/CD pipelines: Update SDK version references. If using global.json, update the sdk.version in your existing file while preserving other keys (such as rollForward and test configuration):

``diff { "sdk": { - "version": "10.0.100", - "rollForward": "latestFeature" + "version": "11.0.100-preview.1", + "rollForward": "latestFeature" }, "otherSettings": { "...": "..." } } ``

1. Hardware deployment targets: Verify all deployment targets meet the updated minimum hardware requirements (x86-64-v2 for x86/x64, LSE for Windows Arm64).

Step 6: Verify

1. Run a full clean build: dotnet build --no-incremental
2. Run all tests: dotnet test
3. If the application is containerized, build and test the container image
4. Smoke-test the application, paying special attention to:

- Compression behavior with empty streams - TAR file reading - EF Core Cosmos DB operations (must be async) - DSA usage on macOS - Memory-intensive MemoryStream usage - Span collection expression assignments

1. Review the diff and ensure no unintended behavioral changes were introduced

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